显示标签为“Liver Cancer”的博文。显示所有博文
显示标签为“Liver Cancer”的博文。显示所有博文

2008-08-03

Liver cancer prevention

The preventive measures are necessary.
A, hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B virus is second only to tobacco, the second known human carcinogen 5 - 90% of the causes of liver cancer
Xue factor, from a global perspective EfJ: l: infection and liver cancer distribution is consistent, of course, with the hepatitis B virus who are not necessarily the incidence or
The incidence is very light. But there are also some people into chronic persistent hepatitis, and cirrhosis. While most of liver cancer patients have different way
The evolution of hepatitis B from the history of cirrhosis, liver cancer and hepatitis B virus that is a causal relationship. Some people abroad that high
The infant hepatitis B vaccine program can reduce 80% of liver cancer patients, some scholars predict China will reduce about 70% of patients with liver cancer.
2, aflatoxin. Have a definite role in liver cancer caused by the strong will of all induced liver cancer in laboratory animals, is the human hepatoma
Before moving factor or promoting factor. My liver cancer is generally high incidence area of warm and humid, especially suitable for the growth of Aspergillus flavus. Have painted
Out of aflatoxin contamination of the distribution, and mortality of liver cancer is in good agreement with the geographic distribution. Aspergillus flavus is one of several toxic mold
Species its B1 on a strong liver toxicity, and hepatitis B virus were considered carcinogenic synergistic role. In addition, aflatoxin can get
Cellular immune function, hepatitis B virus to a certain crowd in high fashion, these will lead to some patients with persistent hepatitis B recover until
Development of cirrhosis or liver cancer. Preventive measures: mainly to prevent the grain, food mildew, especially vulnerable to focus on the moldy corn, peanuts
Aflatoxins, food monitoring, strict management of food hygiene, strict control of aflatoxin contamination of foodstuffs.
'3, Drinking water pollution. Investigation of hepatitis epidemic areas, drinking water quality is also seriously polluted areas. Epidemiological studies related
That, drinking ditch serious pollution, water (ponds) crowd cumulative incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma was significantly higher than that of well water to drink. HCC-high-incidence area
West county survey showed that: chemical mutagen in drinking water pollution and aflatoxin Bl intake to the level of the residents of liver cancer
Have a great impact on the rate of disease, there are synergies between the two carcinogenic effect. When the two factors coexist, residents of the high incidence of liver cancer income. Findings
Inspiration: If taken corresponding measures to reduce and eliminate water pollution, improve drinking water and reduce the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is possible.
4, Se. The selenium content in the blood is low-induced liver cancer may occur in the development of the condition factor. Research shows that:
Blood selenium levels and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma was negatively correlated with Se right spontaneous, and the transplantation of chemical or virus-induced cancer are paid for animals
Use can reduce the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma 1 / 3 to 2 / 3. Selenium can improve immune function and detoxification function.
Five other factors. If genetic factors, high incidence of liver cancer families may be carcinogenic factor is the susceptibility; Nitrosamine carcinogen intake;
Alcohol liver damage; Hepatitis A, pesticides and parasitic diseases of the liver, these factors together constitute liver cancer incidence
The "dangerous state."
In conclusion, liver cancer prevention should be a "combat hepatitis, the good food to prevent mildew, selenium modest, improvement of drinking water" is the prevention of liver
Carcinoma of effective measures.

China reports half of world's new liver cancer cases

BEIJING, July 28 (Xinhua) -- China has 350,000 new liver cancer patients every year, accounting for nearly half of the world's total, according to Leng Xisheng, president of the Chinese Collegeof Surgeons.

The deadly disease claims about 320,000 lives in the country each year, making it the third most common and second most deadly type of cancer, Leng told the launching ceremony of a new anti-cancer drug on Sunday.

Liver cancer has become the top killer in four provincial-level areas: Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Guangxi.

"The liver cancer incidence rate is still increasing in China," said Leng, who is also the director of Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery at Peking University People's Hospital.

Surgery and liver transplants can offer a cure at the early stages, but most cases are only detected in the intermediate or terminal stages, when life expectancy falls to four to six months on average, Leng said.

To extend late-stage patients' remaining survival time, the State Food and Drug Administration approved an oral drug, Nexavar, after it showed promise in clinical trials.


Editor: An Lu

drinking coffee lowers liver cancer risk

BEIJING, June 27 (Xinhuanet) -- Coffee drinkers may be at less risk of liver cancer -- the third most common cause of cancer deaths worldwide -- based on a prospective population-based study that confirms an inverse relationship between coffee consumption and liver cancer risk.

The study also found that higher levels of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in the blood were associated with an increased risk of developing the disease.

Researchers led by Gang Hu at the University of Helsinki set out to examine the associations between coffee consumption and serum GGT with the risk of liver cancer in a large prospective cohort. Residents of Finland drink more coffee per capita than the Japanese, Americans, Italians, and other Europeans, so Hu and colleagues studied 60,323 Finnish participants ages 25 to 74 who were cancer-free at baseline. The Finns were included in seven independent cross-sectional population surveys conducted between 1972 and 2002 and followed up through June 2006.

The participants completed a mail-in questionnaire about their medical history, socioeconomic factors and dietary and lifestyle habits. For a subset of participants, clinical data was available, including serum levels of GGT. Data on subsequent cancer diagnoses was collected from the country-wide Finnish Cancer Registry.

Based on their answers to the question: "How many cups of coffee do you drink daily?" the participants were divided into five categories: 0-1 cup, 2-3 cups, 4-5 cups, 6-7 cups, and 8 or more cups per day. After a median follow-up period of 19.3 years, 128 participants were diagnosed with liver cancer.

The researchers noted a significant inverse association between coffee drinking and the risk of primary liver cancer. They found that the multivariable hazards ratio of liver cancer dropped for each group that drank more coffee. It fell from 1.00, to .66, to .44, to .38 to .32 respectively.

"The biological mechanisms behind the association of coffee consumption with the risk of liver cancer are not known," the authors point out.

They also found that high levels of serum GGT were associated with an increased risk of liver cancer. The hazard ratio of liver cancer for the highest vs. lowest quartile of serum GGT was 3.13. "Nevertheless," they report, "the inverse association between coffee consumption and the risk of liver cancer was consistent in the subjects at any level of serum GGT."

(Agencies)

2008-07-12

The treatment of liver cancer bleeding

Bleeding primary liver cancer, liver cancer patients is a serious and deadly complications, the rate of about 5.46% -19.8% of patients with liver cancer is the leading cause of death of liver cancer death of the 9 % -10% In liver cancer in the cause of death for the first four. As the disease of a sudden, sharp, shock and frequently, the difficulties of their treatment, prognosis is poor, if not positive where most of the patients died quickly.

First, the mechanism

Bleeding more common in liver cancer nodules and massive hepatocellular carcinoma, particularly those associated with liver cirrhosis, liver cancer rare diffuse. HCC bleeding There are two types: a hemorrhage of the liver capsule, the capsule into a person for abdominal perforation, the rapid progress in the latter condition, the high mortality rate.

1, liver in the process of growth due to expansion of growth, the higher the pressure within the tumor, and because of the rapid tumor growth,

Blood for a relative shortage of ischemia and hypoxia, tumor necrosis central liquefaction, corrosion vessels in tumors congestion, pressure is high and on the basis of necrosis, in deep breaths, stand up, shock, severe coughing, defecation or physical force, such as increased intra-abdominal pressure The circumstances, the pressure of the surrounding capsule breakthrough in cancer or normal liver tissue breakdown of the weak, resulting in intra-abdominal bleeding.

2, liver cirrhosis portal hypertension is the peripheral venous system tumor blood supply, and the portal and hepatic veins are traffic-related.

When the portal pressure increased, arteries and veins, the pressure increased, so that gradually thinning vessel walls, leading to bleeding. Bleeding in patients with liver cancer often associated with cirrhosis, with rates as high as 90 percent, less bleeding liver cancer patients with high rate of liver cirrhosis.

3, tumor necrosis of tumor growth after the liquefied erosion damage blood vessels rupture of the liver cancer is also an important factor.

4, liver accompanied cirrhosis, liver damage, abnormal clotting mechanisms, liver cancer is one of the reasons for bleeding.

Second, clinical performance

(A) the general performance of liver cancer

Hepatomegaly, liver pain. Abdominal wall varicose veins, weight loss, fever, jaundice, such as elevated serum AFP, some suffering from liver cancer before the bleeding before the diagnosis of liver cancer, or are receiving treatment, some with less bleeding as the first symptom.

(B) performance of bleeding

Subcapsular liver bleeding, showed sudden liver pain, right upper quadrant mass rapid increase. Liver tenderness and tension, North Korea, such as fertilizer, can be associated with nausea, vomiting, looking pale and a cold sweat, dizziness, palpitations, to speed up the pulse, blood pressure, such as blood volume declined less than the performance of smaller rupture if liver cancer, bleeding slowly, Blood volume can be no shortage of performance, or only minor pain liver limitations, 3-5 days to ease; liver cancer were broken into the abdominal perforation capsule, showed sudden abdominal pain, and then reduce the pain And spread to the entire abdomen, accompanied by acute peritonitis and the performance of bleeding, such as abdominal pain, abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, looking pale and a cold sweat, to speed up the pulse, abdominal tension, mobility Zhuoyin positive, the patient quickly into shock状态. Severe abdominal pain rate was 54% -100%, the shock rate was 17% -100%, peritoneal irritation sign up to 92 percent.

Third, the diagnosis

The diagnosis of the disease in general it is not difficult, especially liver cancer diagnosis has been clear and the greater amount of bleeding. If less amount of bleeding, the diagnosis more difficult, have a history of liver cancer in patients with cirrhosis, or forced suddenly appeared after the right upper quadrant pain or hemorrhagic shock and diffuse peritonitis performance, should guard against the possibility of this disease. Diagnosis of abdominal wear, CT, B Chaodeng inspection, in particular the diagnosis of abdominal wear on the larger significance of the diagnosis, therefore, for unknown reasons the abdominal pain, abdominal distention, peritoneal irritation sign, should the diagnosis of abdominal wear line . The diagnosis of liver cancer patients have not yet clear, the sudden onset of abdominal distention, abdominal pain associated with peritoneal irritation sign and shock performance, should be held B-abdomen, CT, diagnostic angiography and abdominal wear such as checks to clear availability of liver Of liver cancer lesions and bleeding. The diagnosis of the disease may refer to the following diagnostic criteria:

1, a serious liver damage performance, AFP positive.

2, abdominal not out of the blood coagulation, the positive rate of 100 percent, AFP abdominal puncture of bile analysis of amylase, or check positive performance of cancer cells.

3, hemoglobin level of decline, often in the 90 g / L below.

4, B-chao, CT hepatic artery was performed and found that tumors can rupture, abdominal bleeding.

4, treatment

Neoplasms bleeding often sharp, dangerous, the need for immediate rescue, or stable condition after the liver should be actively considered for the treatment of primary lesions.

(A) non-surgical treatment

1, emergency handling lesser amount of bleeding. Should rest sits flat, restrictions on activities, Fudai compression bandaging, the amount of bleeding, failed bloody cycle of failure around the time the patient should be in blood pressure, pulse, breathing, heart rate and consciousness conducted intensive care and anti-shock therapy.
2, added a smaller blood volume bleeding can only add to the liquid crystal, the amount of bleeding, lose blood circulation around the failure of patients to be timely infusion of new blood or blood components.

(B) surgical treatment

The condition of dangerous, high mortality, all with surgical operation indications should be treated immediately.

Surgical indications:

(1) of the general situation is good, the age of 60 years;

(2) expressly for liver cancer bleeding, with shock, short-term hemoglobin rapidly declining;

(3) can not rule out other causes bleeding, or other acute abdomen need surgical exploration;

(4) compensatory liver function is good, especially hepatic encephalopathy. Massive ascites, or other important organ dysfunction, it is estimated that tumors can be removed or other effective treatment.

(B) TCM treatment

The disease Jizhou, dangerous conditions and high mortality, the use of Chinese medicine treatment is still rare.
中文 » 英语 翻译

Hepatitis C can develop into liver cancer

We often said that liver cancer is generally caused by various reasons in primary liver hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B virus and liver cancer is most closely connected, liver cancer patients in 75 percent of hepatitis B surface antigen positive for the virus, hepatitis B virus is a major cause of primary liver cancer. The polymerase chain reaction in hepatocellular carcinoma and surrounding tissue in cancer detection of hepatitis C virus RNA that hepatitis C virus and liver cancer, it is reported that hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection can increase the overlap The opportunity to develop liver cancer. Hepatitis C virus has been able to lead to the occurrence of liver cancer, hepatitis C virus is likely to have a direct role in cancer, hepatitis C virus may be to the occurrence of liver cirrhosis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer to further development. The real mechanism is currently being examined.

Basic knowledge of liver cancer

Liver cancer outlined
Liver cancer is the tumor in the liver, the primary and secondary points. Liver cancer in Chinese medicine in the "accumulation", "Zhengjia," "jaundice" and "expansion", "Xie Tong" and other areas.
Liver cancer is one of our common malignancy, the average age of 44-year-old sick. A high degree of malignant liver disease, have developed rapidly, if not treated promptly or improper treatment options, the average survival time for six months.
1, primary liver cancer: a liver cells or epithelial cells of the intrahepatic bile duct cancer. Like patients with cirrhosis easy to primary liver cancer.
2, secondary liver cancer: the other organs of the body is transferred to liver cancer and secondary liver cancer formation. Most of the cancer, colorectal cancer caused by the transfer. A small number of bile duct cancer and pancreatic cancer from the liver caused by the transfer.
With misprision of liver cancer onset, the incubation period is long, high grade, progress faster, stronger invasive and easy to transfer characteristics of poor prognosis. Its incidence is increasing year by year trend. So early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment is to reduce the suffering of patients with liver cancer a big help. At present, only palm prints diagnosis can achieve this level.
Surgical treatment of liver cancer
Surgery in the treatment of liver cancer still accounts for the leading position. In recent years, new theories, new technology and new concepts on the basis of liver cancer surgery have a lot of progress. In the past a single large liver cancer on the basis of removal has emerged can significantly improve the efficacy of small hepatocellular carcinoma removed, could significantly prolong survival after resection of sub-clinical stage of the recurrence of further removal, and some can not be removed to provide a way out of liver cancer "Excision of liver cancer can not be reduced after removal."
Since the origin of many features of liver cancer, therefore, when the surgical resection larger lesions, the liver will still have some small lesions, with the former doing imaging examination, these tiny lesions may not be found. As the body after surgery the patient's resistance to drop, these small lesions will be rapid development, so the treatment of liver cancer after it is extremely important.
Following are the patients not to liver transplant operation: the existence of the liver difficult to cure the cancer; exist difficult to control the infection (including bacteria, fungi, virus infection); suffering from serious heart, lung, brain, kidneys and other organs is important Qualitative diseases; are difficult to control, such as mental illness or psychopathic.
Liver cancer radiation therapy
Because of radioactive sources, radiation equipment and technological progress, all kinds of imaging examination of the exact location so that radiation therapy in the treatment of liver cancer status has improved, the effects have improved. Suitable for cancer radiation therapy is still limited unresectable liver cancer, is usually tolerated, if larger doses, its effects are better, radiation therapy, radiation through the entire liver, partial radiation, all of the liver mobile radiation, local hyperfractionated radiation, three-dimensional Radiation total over the past useful proton radiation treatment for liver cancer. It is reported radiation total quantities exceeding 40 Gy (4000rads capacity gas) combined traditional Chinese medicine to Qi Jianpi year survival rate of 72.7 percent, five-year survival rate of 10%, with surgery and chemotherapy treatment would have to kill residual cancer, chemotherapy Radiotherapy also from the sensitizing effect. Hepatic artery injection of Y-90 microspheres, 131 I-iodized oil, or isotopes, such as monoclonal antibodies labeled with radiation therapy can play a role.
Liver cancer chemotherapy
Is generally believed that a single intravenous drug less effective. And the use of hepatic artery administration (or) embolization, and to meet internal and external radiation therapy more applications, the effect more pronounced. For some of the indications of advanced liver cancer without surgery, and the portal vein tumor thrombus hepatic artery blockage should not be involved in treatment and palliative surgery after some patients may be combined or sequential chemotherapy.
In Germany, advanced liver cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, medication is only the domestic 1 / 3, a single drug varieties. In China, doctors and patients to the maximum extent possible in order to kill cancer cells, the drug on the stand for "large doses" and "variety."
Two different ideas of the results are different: Germany in patients with advanced liver cancer after diagnosis, the average year survival rate was 70 percent more than two years, the survival rate of 50 percent or more. In China, the vast majority of advanced liver cancer patients from diagnosis to death is generally not more than six months. "Heavyweight" treatment for many patients the remaining normal liver function impairment, decreased immunity and ultimately died because of liver failure. However, in the one-sided pursuit of killing cancer cells under the guiding ideology, even if the patient nausea and vomiting, high fever abdominal pain, the two sides agreed that a normal patient. Guangzhou, a major hospital had more than 100 liver cancer patients had died track and found that over 40% of the patients died of liver function decline, rather than the true sense of "liver cancer."
Chinese medicine treatment of liver cancer
Liver cancer as a malignant tumor of the first, its lethality, the death rate remains high. China's theory of Chinese medicine based on solid, broad use, as long as the dialectical rational drug use, there are good results. The main problems:
First, to maximize the protection of liver function
The liver is the largest human digestive gland, the task is arduous, and participation in the body of digestion and metabolism, absorption and utilization activities. Once the abnormal liver function will appear glucose metabolism, protein metabolism, fat and a series of radio and other disorders. Most liver cancer patients have died due to liver failure or abnormal liver function leading to portal hypertension caused by gastrointestinal bleeding. Chinese medicine treatment in the dialectic on the basis of maximum protection to resume the liver, focusing on the tumor and not focus on the improvement of symptoms. Symptoms improved, and stable or shrinking the tumor.
Second, the greatest extent possible to reduce complications
Most liver cancer patients Hypersplenism liver cancer patients is the most serious complications, it can cause abnormal hematopoietic system, coagulation dysfunction, coupled with portal hypertension, resulting in a high degree of gastric varicose veins, easily cause gastrointestinal bleeding. Abnormal liver function there will be less than protein synthesis, a low-protein, caused massive ascites. Tumor suppression excretion of bile there will be obstacles, such as cause jaundice. The use of Chinese medicine Spleen Qi, Xiao derivative, Ruanjiansanjie, and other characteristics of the treatment can reach the AFP declined, normal liver function and increase phagocytes, T-cell, the effect of tumor necrosis factor, and promote the increase in patient volume diet, eliminating Ascites, Quchu jaundice, the continued control of tumor growth.
Third, the greatest scope to improve the quality of life of patients and quality of life
Cancer now is still the world's disease. A regular hospital doctors, who would dare said no cure, but for liver cancer incidence part of the rich blood supply, double sets of blood supply, transfer fast, rapid growth of the characteristics of Chinese medicine from the external symptoms of focus, to take "encircling the cities from rural areas" Strategic thinking, lifting the number of patients from the original primary symptoms. Through Chinese medicine treatment of patients generally do not pain, ascites disappeared and liver function to normal, jaundice dissipated, to "zone of survival" purposes. Survival in the original three to six months, patients can be extended to 1 to 3 years, or even longer, and patients can take care of themselves, to participate in some sports.
Because 80 percent of liver cancer cases diagnosed at the already advanced, the use of surgery for removal rate is very low, chemotherapy, radiation therapy has the effect unsatisfactory, so, Chinese medicine therapy in the treatment of liver cancer occupies a certain position.
[Treatment Dialectical]
1, spleen deficiency Liver Depression
Main card: Xietong abdominal distention, Tang will be less food, body weight loss, leg swelling or ascites, short fat tongue moss Baini, pulse string slip or slide.
Treatment: Shugan Jieyu, Yiqi Jianpi
Recipe: Xiaoyaosan ( "of the Council") of the Senate Baishu Powder ( "the agent") addition and subtraction.
2, liver and gallbladder hot and humid
Main card: You Xie pain, upset irritability, food less nausea, who heads both yellow and have fever, dry mouth bitter mouth, abdominal Zhang Man, they stem Sou Chek, Shezhi red, yellow greasy moss, pulse string slip Few.
Treatment: Qinggan Lishi, swelling of the guitar
Recipe: Yinchenhao Tang ( "typhoid fever") or Yinchen Sini Tang ( "Chang medical specialists") addition and subtraction.
3, Qizhixueyu
Main card: Xiexia Seoul block Kennedy Man, pushing the fixed, according to resist; expansion increased threat, particularly at night, abdominal Qingjin exposed to radiation to back; inability to burnout, Nadaishaosi, Aiqi hiccup, or it will end Tang ; An Shezhi or normal, while a Yuban, Moss thin or thin yellow, or vein-thin string or Shibuya.
Treatment: Qi Shugan, casual blood Xiaozheng
Recipe: Bupleurum Powder ( "King Yue Guidebook") alloy bell Powder ( "Q-» pathogenesis of gas-to-life ") addition and subtraction
4, liver and kidney yin vacuity
Main card: An looking Hui, Zhang Man abdominal big, physical Leishou, Yaoxisuanruan, tinnitus, blinking, night sweats low heat, Kouganshezao, subcutaneous Purpura, worse blood in the stool, hematemesis, short red urine, Shehong less Moss, veins String of small breakdown.
Treatment: Ziyin Rougan, soft guitar Kennedy Consumers
Recipe: Yiguanjian ( "Liuzhou Medical Talks"), plus or minus Fumai soup ( "temperature of the disease identified") addition and subtraction
Green non-toxic therapies improve survival rates of liver cancer
Surgery is the primary means of treatment of liver cancer, liver cancer of the small five-year survival rate of 60-70%, while the 5-year survival rate of liver cancer less than 20%.
And Chinese medicine in the treatment of liver cancer, may play an important role. But blindly advanced liver cancer patients, a large number of "Yidugongdu", "promoting blood circulation Huayu" of Chinese medicine, can lead to illness or even add to the deterioration. Therefore, Chinese medicine treatment in the selection of the time, we should also pay particular attention to whether symptomatic selected drugs.
"Green non-toxic anti-cancer therapy," the advent of liver cancer in the treatment of this subject has made breakthrough progress in five-year survival rate was significantly increased. The outcome of the five governing the treatment of liver cancer has played a full role in the rehabilitation. Such as: soft-kin of the end of the liver tumor can narrow; Qingrejiedu law to remove liver cancer drugs, and the accumulation of long-cancer drugs as soon as possible from in vitro; Yiqi Yangxue law may promote the recovery of the body surgery patients to prevent cancer Transfer and relapse; Shugan Jianpi law to reduce radiotherapy and chemotherapy side effects and increase the radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatment; Fuzhengquxie of advanced patients to reduce the pain and extended survival of patients with the time. Therefore, with no surgery or pancreas, gallbladder, and other transfer or post-operative patients, as much as possible as soon as possible the "green non-toxic anti-cancer therapy" treatment, some patients as long as the 1-2 course of treatment, symptoms will be obvious pain Mitigation, the mass will also narrow, ascites disappeared. Clinical data show that the "green non-toxic anti-cancer therapy" after treatment, liver cancer survival rate increased significantly.
Related links: "green non-toxic anti-cancer therapy" is a new method for treating cancer, in succession on the basis of traditional therapy for innovation and development, learn from their essence and discard the dross. The therapy based on the overall concept of Chinese medicine, herbal medicine in the selection of drug fresh ideas on the source and to non-toxic painless in the drug group, on the follow Jun Zuoshi to attenuated to improve efficiency, Qulibihai in clinics Emphasizes the process of dialectical therapy, be targeted at specific treatment persist Fuzhengquxie, Quxie without being injured. "Green non-toxic anti-cancer therapy" with a lot of importance on the all-round, multi-level, multi-target integrated conditioning, so as to achieve physical and psychological Tongzhi, the purpose of tackling both the symptoms. In addition, the "green non-toxic anti-cancer therapy" for convenience, and broad indication of the low-cost advantages, it has won more tens of thousands of cancer patients the favor!

The transfer of primary liver cancer

207 cases in the autopsy were 137 cases of transfer of 66.2%

1 liver metastasis liver metastasis in the first blood also can be the most common violations of the portal vein tumor thrombus and a bolt of falling in the liver can cause the transfer of multiple lesions portal vein tumor thrombus obstruction can cause portal hypertension and refractory ascites

2 liver metastasis in 50 percent of autopsy cases

⑴ blood transfer: the highest rates of lung metastases in 207 cases accounted for 43.5 percent of liver vein tumor thrombus occurred after after extended upward to the inferior vena cava or even the right heart chamber or a smaller tumor thrombus from falling into the pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery embolization form Metastasis blood transfer may also affect bone adrenal kidney brain and other organs

⑵ lymphatic metastasis: partial transfer to the hilar lymph nodes most common (12.6 percent) can also be transferred to the para-aortic supraclavicular lymph nodes pancreatic spleen, etc.

⑶ cultivation: occasionally occurred in the peritoneum can be planted as a result of spontaneous correctness of ascites women can still have ovarian cancer metastasis

About Liver Cancer

Liver cancer in China is a high incidence of cancer, information, liver cancer deaths in the ranks third, the so-called "cancer of the King." China's annual 135,000 new liver cancer patients who died of liver cancer about 11 million people of the world's liver cancer deaths in the 45 per cent.
When found, is the most advanced

Liver detoxification function of a strong, only be unable to bear the damage before symptoms show. Study found that from liver cancer to clinical symptoms appear, about six months to one year, during which patients often have no symptoms. When there is loss of appetite, weight loss, ascites, abdominal distention, liver pain, and other typical symptoms of advanced liver cancer to have.

Liver cancer-prone transfer

And various other tumors, liver cancer is known as "cancer", because it is like running everywhere, both inside and outside the liver that is prone to distant organs or even the transfer. Data show that liver cancer or even three centimeters in size, on a possible transfer.

Treatment

In the more developed the medicine today, many tumors can be effective treatment, but liver cancer is still a brutal demon. The best way is the treatment of tumors in the first time found it, treatment will have good results.

Survived a short time

If liver cancer found later, without good right treatment, found that tumor from the patient died, the majority of only 3-6 months. But after the formal treatment of patients significantly prolong its survival.

Hepatitis and cirrhosis are the main incentives

The main reason for liver cancer or cirrhosis and hepatitis, including hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection is the main reason for liver cancer. So have a history of hepatitis and cirrhosis patients to hospitals in the formal line of professional inspection and monitoring, can be found in the first tumor, coupled with timely treatment, can get good results.

Hepatitis B surface detective to the incidence of liver cancer

Taiwan's latest study found that the blood of HBV patients in the liver or if there is pre-S (hepatitis B surface protein) mutant, about 56 percent of people 10 years Festival turned into liver cancer.

The researchers said, pre-S mutant strain of the hepatitis B patient will convey a special message of, liver cell injury, and slowly develop into cancer cells. Therefore, in theory, chronic hepatitis B patients can receive blood tests or check liver cells, the body detects whether there is a pre-S mutant antibody, the biotechnology pharmaceutical industry, manufacturers can also on this basis, the development of drugs blocking pre-S Mutant, inhibit the formation of liver cancer.

The study results have been published in a number of international journals. Taiwan authorities are now conducting large-scale studies to further confirm the findings.

Liver cancer risk factors

Formed due to a liver cancer
1, liver cancer occurs in southern Africa and the Asia Pacific Rim, China has a high incidence area. Liver cancer regardless of age, but 40 people over the age of majority, while men than women high.

2, a family of hereditary liver cancer. Liver cancer and other cancers have the same genetic family, so if a person's parents, brothers and sisters in some people suffering from liver cancer, liver cancer risk of its occurrence is also higher than other people, can be as high as 56.9 percent. It was unclear why liver cancer will be genetic, and may be living chromosome mutation or acquired the environment.

3, liver cancer and aflatoxin-related long-term use, in animal experiments, the mice can produce Aflatoxin liver cancer. Aflatoxin mainly exists in the mould of rice, peanuts, corn and other types or their carcasses processed products.

4, alcoholic liver disease also have liver cancer, in particular, have hepatitis B virus in patients with long-term Duoliang drink, more cause liver cancer.

5, derived from cirrhosis easier for liver cancer, 50 to 90 percent of liver cancer patients with cirrhosis at the same time.

6, liver cancer formation and long-term infection of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus has a lot, liver cancer patients, one third of the people have a history of chronic hepatitis. At the same time it easier for chronic hepatitis caused liver cirrhosis, which makes hepatitis patients prone to liver cancer.