Cervical cancer is the world of breast cancer among women Jinci the second most common cancer in women in developing countries the most common. According to statistics, in the 1980s, a new cervical cancer worldwide each year for 465,000 deaths to more than 200,000. China's annual new cases of about 131,500, or about 1 / 3.50's not a small number of large cities carried out a census of women in the 1970s carried out a nationwide census, while strengthening the pre-disease diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer and follow-up study . Many areas are the cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates decreased significantly. This shows that cervical cancer can be prevented, and through early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can be cured. A specific measures are as follows:
(1) tumor universal knowledge, cervical cancer risk factors, for sexual health education, promotion of later marriage, Late Childbearing and less sterile.
(2) a sound preventive health-care network, the Census & Poor's governance periodically, where 30 women over the age of the gynaecological clinic patients, should be regular check-blowing for cervical cancer. Scratch-examination of the cervix Ⅱ grade may be, defense, photocoagulation, freezing, refrigeration, laser, Chinese medicine, and other conservative treatment, and the scraping of cervical-level are required to check Ⅲ to surgery.
(3) warning signal of cancer such as sexual intercourse bleeding, irregular vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause irregular bleeding, fluid flow, timely treatment.
(4) the timely administration of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions, cervical laceration. Now that the incidence of cervical cancer is the development of quantitative change to qualitative change, gradual change to the process of mutation. That is, from cervical dysplasia (→ in the light of severe →) → early invasive carcinoma in situ → → invasive continuous development process, including cervical scraping check-Ⅱ - Ⅲ-needed 3-8 years, cervical scraping-grade Ⅲ to check infiltration early Cancer takes 10 to 15 years, invasive also advanced to face 10 to 15 years, the timely treatment of pre-cancerous lesions will help reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.
(5) Early cervical cancer to surgery, radiotherapy and other merger comprehensive treatment after 5-year survival rate over 90 percent, mainly advanced cervical cancer to radiation, combined with chemotherapy, such as a comprehensive five-year survival rate after treatment can be up to 50 %, Subject to regular out-patient follow-up interval that the two follow-up on three occasions, between three month follow-up two times, spacing six month follow-up twice a year after a follow-up times, during the follow-up attention to regional lymph nodes, pelvic and vaginal stump signs of relapse , The timely processing of recurrence stoves, to prolong life.
In short, cervical cancer can be prevented, and through early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can be cured.
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